[ 轉載 ] 在VS2005 环境下面使用.NET Framework 1.1 进行编译

由于 MSBuild 未能直接提供编译 .NET framework 1.1 的功能, 不能直接在VS2005下使用.NET framework 1.1 编译
幸运的是 MSBuild 有强大的扩展性,可以使我们去找到一种办法去解决这个问题。
让我们来看看应该怎么做:

首先把下面这个XML 保存为C:\program files\msbuild\CrossCompile.CSharp.targets, 一定要是这个路径

<!--
Use of included script samples are subject to the terms specified at http://www.microsoft.com/info/cpyright.htm
Written by Jomo Fisher
-->
<Project
DefaultTargets="Build"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
　<!--
These two property groups inform VS that there is a Platform called .NET 1.1.
-->
　<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|.NET 1.1' ">
　　<DebugSymbols Condition="'$(DebugSymbols)'==''">true</DebugSymbols>
　　<DebugType Condition="'$(DebugType)'==''">full</DebugType>
　　<Optimize Condition="'$(Optimize)'==''">false</Optimize>
　　<OutputPath Condition="'$(OutputPath)'==''">bin\.NET 1.1\Debug\</OutputPath>
　　<DefineConstants Condition="'$(DefineConstants)'==''">DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
　　<DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);TARGETTING_FX_1_1</DefineConstants>
　　<ErrorReport></ErrorReport>
　　<WarningLevel Condition="'$(WarningLevel)'==''">4</WarningLevel>
　　<UseHostCompilerIfAvailable>false</UseHostCompilerIfAvailable>
　　<CscToolPath>$(SystemRoot)\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322</CscToolPath>
　　<TargetFrameworkVersion>v1.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
　</PropertyGroup>
　<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|.NET 1.1' ">
　　<DebugType Condition="'$(DebugType)'==''">pdbonly</DebugType>
　　<Optimize Condition="'$(Optimize)'==''">true</Optimize>
　　<OutputPath Condition="'$(OutputPath)'==''">bin\.NET 1.1\Release\</OutputPath>
　　<DefineConstants Condition="'$(DefineConstants)'==''">TRACE</DefineConstants>
　　<DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);TARGETTING_FX_1_1</DefineConstants>
　　<ErrorReport></ErrorReport>
　　<WarningLevel Condition="'$(WarningLevel)'==''">4</WarningLevel>
　　<UseHostCompilerIfAvailable>false</UseHostCompilerIfAvailable>
　　<CscToolPath>$(SystemRoot)\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322</CscToolPath>
　　<TargetFrameworkVersion>v1.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
　</PropertyGroup>
　<!--
Import the standard C# targets
-->
　<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
　<!--
Now that the standard targets have been brought in. Override some properties
and items it created.
-->
　<PropertyGroup>
　　<AvailablePlatforms>$(AvailablePlatforms),.NET 1.1</AvailablePlatforms>
　　<AssemblySearchPaths Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '.NET 1.1' ">
　　　{CandidateAssemblyFiles};
　　　$(ReferencePath);
　　　{HintPathFromItem};
　　　{TargetFrameworkDirectory};
　　　{AssemblyFolders};
　　　$(OutputPath);
　　　{GAC}
　　</AssemblySearchPaths>
　　<TargetFrameworkDirectory Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '.NET 1.1'">
　　　$(SystemRoot)\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322
　　</TargetFrameworkDirectory>
　</PropertyGroup>
　<ItemGroup Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '.NET 1.1'">
　　<TargetFrameworkDirectoryItem Include="$(SystemRoot)\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322">
　　　<InProject>false</InProject>
　　</TargetFrameworkDirectoryItem>
　</ItemGroup>
　<!--
Override this target from Microsoft.Common.Targets so that we can supply our own
value for $(TargetFrameworkDirectory). This controls where assembly resolution
logic finds FX assemblies.
-->
　<Target
　　　　 Name="GetFrameworkPaths"
　　　　 DependsOnTargets="$(GetFrameworkPathsDependsOn)">
　　<!-- Get the path to the target .NET framework directory. -->
　　<GetFrameworkPath
　　 Condition=" '$(Platform)' != '.NET 1.1' ">
　　　<Output TaskParameter="Path" PropertyName="TargetFrameworkDirectory"/>
　　　<Output TaskParameter="Path" ItemName="TargetFrameworkDirectoryItem"/>
　　</GetFrameworkPath>
　　<!-- Get the path to the target .NET framework SDK directory. -->
　　<GetFrameworkSDKPath
　　 Condition=" '$(Platform)' != '.NET 1.1' ">
　　　<Output TaskParameter="Path" PropertyName="TargetFrameworkSDKDirectory"/>
　　　<Output TaskParameter="Path" ItemName="TargetFrameworkSDKDirectoryItem"/>
　　</GetFrameworkSDKPath>
　</Target>
　<!--
For 1.1 builds, intercept the call to CorResGen target (which generates 2.0 resources) and
slip in a call to our own CoreResGen_1_1.

Handily, the devices version of the ResGen task is able to call the 1.1 version of
ResGen directly.
-->
　<UsingTask TaskName="CFResGen" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CompactFramework.Build.Tasks.dll" />
　<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)' == '.NET 1.1'">
　　<ResGenDependsOn>ResolveAssemblyReferences;BeforeResGen;CoreResGen_1_1;AfterResGen</ResGenDependsOn>
　</PropertyGroup>
　<Target
　　　　 Name="CoreResGen_1_1"
　　　　 DependsOnTargets="$(CoreResGenDependsOn)">
　　<CFResGen
　　　　　　　Condition = " '@(ResxWithNoCulture)' != ''"
　　　　　　　Sources = "@(ResxWithNoCulture)"
　　　　　　　UseSourcePath = "$(UseSourcePath)"
　　　　　　　StateFile = "$(IntermediateOutputPath)$(MSBuildProjectFile).CrossCompileResGen.Cache"
　　　　　　　OutputResources = "@(ManifestResourceWithNoCultureName->'$(IntermediateOutputPath)%(Identity).resources')"
　　　　>
　　　<!-- Appending to 'FilesWritten' list lets us be part of Clean and Incremental Clean. -->
　　　<Output TaskParameter = "FilesWritten" ItemName="FileWrites"/>
　　　<Output TaskParameter = "OutputResources" ItemName="ManifestResourceWithNoCulture"/>
　　</CFResGen>
　　<CFResGen
　　　　　　　Condition = " '@(ResxWithCulture)' != ''"
　　　　　　　Sources = "@(ResxWithCulture)"
　　　　　　　UseSourcePath = "$(UseSourcePath)"
　　　　　　　StateFile = "$(IntermediateOutputPath)$(MSBuildProjectFile).CrossCompileResGen.Cache"
　　　　　　　OutputResources = "@(ManifestResourceWithCultureName->'$(IntermediateOutputPath)%(Identity).resources')"
　　　　>
　　　<!-- Appending to 'FilesWritten' list lets us be part of Clean and Incremental Clean. -->
　　　<Output TaskParameter = "FilesWritten" ItemName="FileWrites"/>
　　　<Output TaskParameter = "OutputResources" ItemName="ManifestResourceWithCulture"/>
　　</CFResGen>
　</Target>
</Project>

然后新建一个 2005 的 c# 项目, 或者转换一个 2003 的项目到 2005 的项目格式. 取名为: myApp
手工编辑myApp.csproj
用<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\CrossCompile.CSharp.targets" />
替换 整个<Import >节点
保存
重新加载项目
在配置管理器(Configuration Manager)里面
平台(platform)下拉菜单里面 选择.NET 1.1 ()

OK. 如果代码没有问题就可以编译了

Enjoy

related link:　http://blogs.msdn.com/jomo_fisher/archive/2005/04/22/410903.aspx
Trackback: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=509134