[ 轉載 ] 在VS2005 环境下面使用.NET Framework 1.1 进行编译


由于 MSBuild 未能直接提供编译 .NET framework 1.1 的功能, 不能直接在VS2005下使用.NET framework 1.1 编译
幸运的是 MSBuild 有强大的扩展性,可以使我们去找到一种办法去解决这个问题。
让我们来看看应该怎么做:

首先把下面这个XML 保存为C:\program files\msbuild\CrossCompile.CSharp.targets, 一定要是这个路径

<!--
Use of included script samples are subject to the terms specified at http://www.microsoft.com/info/cpyright.htm
Written by Jomo Fisher
-->

<Project
DefaultTargets="Build"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
 <!--
These two property groups inform VS that there is a Platform called .NET 1.1.
-->

 <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|.NET 1.1' ">
  <DebugSymbols Condition="'$(DebugSymbols)'==''">true</DebugSymbols>
  <DebugType Condition="'$(DebugType)'==''">full</DebugType>
  <Optimize Condition="'$(Optimize)'==''">false</Optimize>
  <OutputPath Condition="'$(OutputPath)'==''">bin\.NET 1.1\Debug\</OutputPath>
  <DefineConstants Condition="'$(DefineConstants)'==''">DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
  <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);TARGETTING_FX_1_1</DefineConstants>
  <ErrorReport></ErrorReport>
  <WarningLevel Condition="'$(WarningLevel)'==''">4</WarningLevel>
  <UseHostCompilerIfAvailable>false</UseHostCompilerIfAvailable>
  <CscToolPath>$(SystemRoot)\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322</CscToolPath>
  <TargetFrameworkVersion>v1.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
 </PropertyGroup>
 <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|.NET 1.1' ">
  <DebugType Condition="'$(DebugType)'==''">pdbonly</DebugType>
  <Optimize Condition="'$(Optimize)'==''">true</Optimize>
  <OutputPath Condition="'$(OutputPath)'==''">bin\.NET 1.1\Release\</OutputPath>
  <DefineConstants Condition="'$(DefineConstants)'==''">TRACE</DefineConstants>
  <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);TARGETTING_FX_1_1</DefineConstants>
  <ErrorReport></ErrorReport>
  <WarningLevel Condition="'$(WarningLevel)'==''">4</WarningLevel>
  <UseHostCompilerIfAvailable>false</UseHostCompilerIfAvailable>
  <CscToolPath>$(SystemRoot)\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322</CscToolPath>
  <TargetFrameworkVersion>v1.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
 </PropertyGroup>
 <!--
Import the standard C# targets
-->

 <Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
 <!--
Now that the standard targets have been brought in. Override some properties
and items it created.
-->

 <PropertyGroup>
  <AvailablePlatforms>$(AvailablePlatforms),.NET 1.1</AvailablePlatforms>
  <AssemblySearchPaths Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '.NET 1.1' ">
   {CandidateAssemblyFiles};
   $(ReferencePath);
   {HintPathFromItem};
   {TargetFrameworkDirectory};
   {AssemblyFolders};
   $(OutputPath);
   {GAC}
  </AssemblySearchPaths>
  <TargetFrameworkDirectory Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '.NET 1.1'">
   $(SystemRoot)\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322
  </TargetFrameworkDirectory>
 </PropertyGroup>
 <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '.NET 1.1'">
  <TargetFrameworkDirectoryItem Include="$(SystemRoot)\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322">
   <InProject>false</InProject>
  </TargetFrameworkDirectoryItem>
 </ItemGroup>
 <!--
Override this target from Microsoft.Common.Targets so that we can supply our own
value for $(TargetFrameworkDirectory). This controls where assembly resolution
logic finds FX assemblies.
-->

 <Target
     Name="GetFrameworkPaths"
     DependsOnTargets="$(GetFrameworkPathsDependsOn)">
  <!-- Get the path to the target .NET framework directory. -->
  <GetFrameworkPath
   Condition=" '$(Platform)' != '.NET 1.1' ">
   <Output TaskParameter="Path" PropertyName="TargetFrameworkDirectory"/>
   <Output TaskParameter="Path" ItemName="TargetFrameworkDirectoryItem"/>
  </GetFrameworkPath>
  <!-- Get the path to the target .NET framework SDK directory. -->
  <GetFrameworkSDKPath
   Condition=" '$(Platform)' != '.NET 1.1' ">
   <Output TaskParameter="Path" PropertyName="TargetFrameworkSDKDirectory"/>
   <Output TaskParameter="Path" ItemName="TargetFrameworkSDKDirectoryItem"/>
  </GetFrameworkSDKPath>
 </Target>
 <!--
For 1.1 builds, intercept the call to CorResGen target (which generates 2.0 resources) and
slip in a call to our own CoreResGen_1_1.

Handily, the devices version of the ResGen task is able to call the 1.1 version of
ResGen directly.
-->

 <UsingTask TaskName="CFResGen" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CompactFramework.Build.Tasks.dll" />
 <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)' == '.NET 1.1'">
  <ResGenDependsOn>ResolveAssemblyReferences;BeforeResGen;CoreResGen_1_1;AfterResGen</ResGenDependsOn>
 </PropertyGroup>
 <Target
     Name="CoreResGen_1_1"
     DependsOnTargets="$(CoreResGenDependsOn)">
  <CFResGen
       Condition = " '@(ResxWithNoCulture)' != ''"
       Sources = "@(ResxWithNoCulture)"
       UseSourcePath = "$(UseSourcePath)"
       StateFile = "$(IntermediateOutputPath)$(MSBuildProjectFile).CrossCompileResGen.Cache"
       OutputResources = "@(ManifestResourceWithNoCultureName->'$(IntermediateOutputPath)%(Identity).resources')"
    >
   <!-- Appending to 'FilesWritten' list lets us be part of Clean and Incremental Clean. -->
   <Output TaskParameter = "FilesWritten" ItemName="FileWrites"/>
   <Output TaskParameter = "OutputResources" ItemName="ManifestResourceWithNoCulture"/>
  </CFResGen>
  <CFResGen
       Condition = " '@(ResxWithCulture)' != ''"
       Sources = "@(ResxWithCulture)"
       UseSourcePath = "$(UseSourcePath)"
       StateFile = "$(IntermediateOutputPath)$(MSBuildProjectFile).CrossCompileResGen.Cache"
       OutputResources = "@(ManifestResourceWithCultureName->'$(IntermediateOutputPath)%(Identity).resources')"
    >
   <!-- Appending to 'FilesWritten' list lets us be part of Clean and Incremental Clean. -->
   <Output TaskParameter = "FilesWritten" ItemName="FileWrites"/>
   <Output TaskParameter = "OutputResources" ItemName="ManifestResourceWithCulture"/>
  </CFResGen>
 </Target>
</Project>

然后新建一个 2005 的 c# 项目, 或者转换一个 2003 的项目到 2005 的项目格式. 取名为: myApp
手工编辑myApp.csproj
用<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\CrossCompile.CSharp.targets" />
替换 整个<Import >节点
保存
重新加载项目
在配置管理器(Configuration Manager)里面
平台(platform)下拉菜单里面 选择.NET 1.1 ()

OK. 如果代码没有问题就可以编译了

Enjoy

related link: http://blogs.msdn.com/jomo_fisher/archive/2005/04/22/410903.aspx
Trackback: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=509134

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